Assumptions :
i) Flux is directly proportional to current through field winding,
ii) Torque produced is proportional to product of flux and armature current
.
iii) Back e.m.f is directly proportional to shaft velocity ɸ1, as flux ω is constant.
Apply Kirchhoff's law to armature circuit :
Take Laplace transform
Equating equations of Tm,
Therefore can be represented in its block diagram form as in Fig.2.
Note : Field controlled d.c. motor is open loop while armature controlled is closed loop. Hence armature controlled d.c. motors are referred over field controlled type.